Fire Floater Policy

What is Fire Floater Policy?

A fire floater policy in fire insurance covers stocks at various locations under a single sum insured. This is particularly useful when a business has frequent stock fluctuations or changes in stock value across multiple locations like warehouses or godowns. Instead of insuring each location separately, a floater policy allows for one comprehensive sum insured to cover all locations, simplifying the process and potentially reducing costs. 

Key Features of a Fire Floater Policy:

This Are Some Key Features
  • Multiple Locations
  • Single Sum Insured:
  • Flexibility
  • Declaration Requirement

How Does a Floating Fire Insurance Policy Work?

Floating policies in insurance help cover business assets like moveable equipment that may not be stored at a specific location. It will cover claims arising out of loss or damage to these assets due to events concerning fires.

For example, let us take a construction company that has equipment (moveable property), like cranes, bulldozers, etc., that constantly need to be moved from one construction site to another.

While lightning strikes may not be a problem in some regions in India, they may be a cause for concern when operating in regions like Madhya Pradesh, Odisha or Jharkhand[1], resulting in fires and irreparable damage to equipment.

A floating policy in insurance will cover these damages as and when they arise, regardless of whether the equipment is stored inside or outside their place of business – provided that these goods belong to the company/insured.

Benefits Of Fire Floater Policy:

Below There Are Some benefits
  • Convenience: Simplifies the insurance process by covering multiple locations under one policy. 
  • Cost-Effective: Can be more cost-effective than insuring each location separately, especially when stock values fluctuate. 
  • Ease of Management: Reduces the administrative burden of managing multiple policies. 

What is Covered Under a Floating Fire Insurance Policy?

  • Intentional Damage: Damage or property loss intentionally caused by the policyholder or anyone else acting on their behalf will not be covered.
  • Negligence: Failure to maintain the insured property or failure to take precautions against potential loss by the policyholder will not be covered.
  • Breaches of Law: Any losses or damages to business assets arising out of illegal activities will not be covered as breaches of law are considered a violation of policy terms by insurers
  • Normal Wear and Tear: Damage that arises from regular usage of equipment or loss due to old age of the property will not be covered – E.g. Equipment failure due to old age, rust, gradual deterioration.
  • Unoccupied Property: This may tie into negligence in some cases. Vacant buildings or other property that remain unoccupied for an extended period will not be covered under a floating fire insurance policy in case of fire damage.
  • Policy Specific Exclusions: Exclusions will vary across the board depending on your chosen insurer and policy type.

What is not Covered Under a Floating Fire Insurance Policy?

  • Buildings or structures – both on-site and off-site. This includes newly erected structures.

  • Stock, inventory or merchandise owned by the company, located and stored in warehouses outside business premises.

  • Equipment or machinery used in construction, like scaffolding, cranes, tractors, etc. that do not have a set location are constantly moved around.

  • All office equipment, whether owned or leased, like computers, phone systems, furniture, etc.

  • Company vehicles used for transportation.

  • Companies that do not have a set or consistent physical address – circuses, carnivals, fairs, etc.

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